LOAN PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Agreement, dated as of September 25, 1998, is made by and between Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., a New York corporation ("Countrywide"), and E-Loan, Inc. , a California corporation ("Seller"), for mutual considerations set forth herein.
Countrywide agrees to purchase certain loans secured by real property, together with the servicing thereof (the "Loans"), from Seller under
Countrywide's mortgage loan programs, and Seller agrees to sell to Countrywide certain such Loans pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in Countrywide's Correspondent Lending Division Loan Purchase Program Seller's Manual, as amended
from time to time (the "Manual"). In connection therewith, the parties agree as follows:
1. ELIGIBLE LOANS
A. Only those Loans fully complying with the standards for Conforming
Conventional, Jumbo Conventional, Government and Second Mortgage Loan
Programs set forth in the Mortgage Programs section of the Manual are
eligible for purchase under this Agreement. Seller must be approved,
qualified and/or licensed to originate such Loans.
B. Seller shall fully underwrite each Loan prior to submission to
Countrywide in accordance with Underwriting Guidelines and Lending
Requirements sections of the Manual, or, if available, use a
Countrywide-approved automated underwriting system for underwriting the
C. Seller shall be responsible for assuring that Loans submitted to
Countrywide comply with all terms and conditions of this Agreement and
the Manual.
2. COMMITMENT TO PURCHASE LOANS
The procedure pursuant to which Seller may commit to sell a Loan to
Countrywide is detailed in the Loan Registration section of the Manual.
For purposes of this Agreement, Countrywide and Seller define a best
effort commitment to be a mandatory commitment if the Loan closes.
Countrywide will confirm the conditions of the sale of the Loan to
Countrywide by delivering a confirmation ("Commitment") to Seller which
sets forth the terms of the transaction, including the price Countrywide
will pay for each Loan, as determined pursuant to the Pricing standards
set forth in the Manual (the "Purchase Price"). The terms of the
Commitment, including the Purchase Price, shall be in effect for the
period of time requested by Seller and approved by Countrywide (the
"Commitment Period"). If Seller is approved by Countrywide to sell Loans
to Countrywide on a bulk sale basis, Countrywide and Seller shall execute
the Addendum to Loan Purchase Agreement (Bulk Sales) which shall be
attached to and incorporated into this Agreement by reference.
3. UNDERWRITING AND PROPERTY APPRAISAL
A. Countrywide shall have the right, but not the obligation, to underwrite
any Loan submitted for purchase pursuant to this Agreement, or
otherwise insure that any Loan submitted for purchase complies with all
terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Manual; provided that
neither the existence nor the exercise of this right shall affect in
any way Seller's obligations hereunder, including without limitation,
Seller's repurchase obligations under Section 7 hereof and Seller's
hold harmless obligations under Section 9 hereof. The applicable
procedures are set forth in the Prior Approval section of the Manual.
B. Seller shall deliver to Countrywide an appraisal of the real estate
security for each such Loan, signed by a qualified appraiser, as
defined in the Manual, prior to Countrywide's approval to purchase such
4. DELIVERY OF LOAN DOCUMENTATION
A Loan shall be deemed delivered to Countrywide if: (A) it is received by
Countrywide within the Commitment Period; (B) it is in compliance with the
requirements set forth in the Delivery of Closed Loans and Funding
Documentation sections of the Manual; and (C) there are no outstanding
conditions which would prevent Countrywide from funding the purchase of
the Loan. Failure by Seller to deliver to Countrywide within 120 days from
the date a Loan was purchased one or more of the original documents
specified in the Delivery of Closed Loans section of the Manual shall
result in assessment by Countrywide of a fee of $50 per month for each
month, after the initial 120 day period, during which one or more of such
documents is outstanding, i.e., has not been delivered to Countrywide for
any period of time during the month. Such fee shall be $50 regardless of
the number of such documents. Failure by Seller to deliver to Countrywide
one or more of the original documents specified in the Delivery of Closed
Loans section of the Manual within 270 days from the date the Loan was
purchased by Countrywide shall obligate Seller to repurchase the Loan
pursuant to the provisions of Section 7 of this Agreement.
5. PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE AND SELLER'S WIRE INSTRUCTIONS
Countrywide shall, after receipt of a Loan documentation package which
fully complies with the requirements of the Manual, deliver the Purchase
Price (less any fees or discounts due to Countrywide) set forth in the
applicable Commitment to Seller in accordance with Seller's wire
instructions or in accordance with any bailee letter or trust receipt
submitted with the Loan, as determined in the sole and absolute discretion
of Countrywide.
6. SELLER'S OBLIGATIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
A. Seller represents and warrants to Countrywide as to each Loan offered
for sale under this Agreement that as of the date of Countrywide's
purchase of such Loan:
(1) The Loan documents have been duly executed by the
trustor/mortgagor, acknowledged and recorded; each Loan is valid
and complies with all criteria contained in the Manual; the note
and deed of trust/mortgage constitute the entire Agreement
between the trustor/mortgagor and the beneficiary/mortgagee, and
there is no verbal understanding or written modification which
would affect the terms of the note or the deed of trust/mortgage
except by written instrument delivered and expressly made known
to the beneficiary/mortgagee and recorded if recording is
necessary to protect the interests of the beneficiary/mortgagee.
(2) Seller is the sole owner of the Loan and has authority to sell,
transfer and assign the same on the terms set forth herein and in
the Manual. There has been no assignment, sale or hypothecation
thereof by Seller, except the usual hypothecation of the
documents in connection with Seller's normal banking transactions
in the conduct of its business.
(3) The full principal amount of the Loan has been advanced to the
trustor/mortgagor, either by payment directly to such person or
by payment made on such person's request or approval. The unpaid
principal balance of the Loan is as represented by Seller. All
costs, fees and expenses incurred in making, closing and
recording the Loan have been paid. No part of the mortgaged
property has been released from the lien of the Loan, the terms
of the Loan have in no way been changed or modified, and the Loan
is current and not in default.
(4) Each Loan is a valid first lien or, if specifically approved by
Countrywide, a valid second lien on the mortgaged property, and
the mortgaged property is free and clear of all encumbrances and
liens having priority over the lien of such Loan, except for the
first lien, if applicable, and liens for real estate taxes and
special assessments not yet due and payable and those exceptions
allowed in connection with Government Loans and other exceptions
set forth in the Manual.
(5) The mortgaged property is free and clear of all mechanics' and
materialmen's liens or liens in the nature thereof, and no rights
are outstanding that under law could give rise to any such lien,
nor is Seller aware of any facts which could give rise to any
such lien.
(6) Each Loan which Seller represents to be insured or guaranteed is,
or will within 120 days from the date of delivery of such Loan to
Countrywide be, so insured or guaranteed. No action has been
taken or failed to have been taken which has resulted or will
result in an exclusion from, denial of, or defense to, coverage
under such insurance or guarantee; and all conditions within the
control of Seller as to the validity of the insurance or guaranty
as required by the National Housing Act of 1934 and the rules and
regulations thereunder, or as required by the Servicemen's
Readjustment Act of 1944 and the rules and regulations
thereunder, or imposed by the mortgage insurance companies or
other insurers have been properly satisfied, and said insurance
or guaranty is valid and enforceable.
(7) All federal and state laws, rules and regulations applicable to
the mortgage Loans have been complied with, including but not
limited to: the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Flood
Disaster Protection Act, the Federal Consumer Credit Protection
Act including the Truth-in-Lending and Equal Credit Opportunity
Acts, and all applicable statutes or regulations governing fraud,
lack of consideration, unconscionability, consumer credit
transactions or interest charges.
(8) No Loan is the subject of, and Seller is not aware of any facts
which could give rise to, litigation which could affect
Countrywide's ability to enforce the terms of the obligation or
its rights under the mortgage documents.
(9) There is in force for each Loan either (a) a paid-up title
insurance policy on the Loan issued by a Countrywide approved
title company in an amount at least equal to the outstanding
principal balance of the Loan or (b) an attorney's mortgage lien
opinion. (Negatively amortizing loans require additional
coverage.)
(10) There is in force for each Loan valid hazard insurance policy
coverage and, where applicable, valid flood insurance policy
coverage, and such coverages meet the requirements of Countrywide
specified in the Manual.
(11) Seller will record the corporate assignment in the name of
Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., at the time the deed of
trust/mortgage is recorded, and the assignment of the Loan from
Seller to Countrywide shall be valid and enforceable.
(12) The borrower has no rights of rescission, set-offs,
counter-claims or defenses to the note or deed of trust/mortgage
securing the note arising from the acts and/or omissions of
(13) Seller has no knowledge that any improvement located on or being
part of the mortgaged property is in violation of any applicable
zoning law or regulation.
(14) All improvements included for the purpose of determining the
appraised value of the mortgaged property lie wholly within the
boundaries and building restriction lines of such property, and
no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the
mortgaged property.
(15) There is no proceeding pending for total or partial condemnation
of any mortgaged property and said property is free of
substantial damage (including, but not limited to, any damage by
fire, earthquake, windstorm, vandalism or other casualty) and in
good repair.
(16) Seller has no knowledge of any circumstances or conditions with
respect to any Loan, mortgaged property, trustor/mortgagor or
trustor's/mortgagor's credit standing that reasonably could be
expected to cause private institutional investors to regard any
Loan as an unacceptable investment, cause any Loan to become
delinquent or adversely affect the value or marketability of the
(17) All documents submitted are genuine. All other representations as
to each such Loan are true and correct and meet the requirements
and specifications of all parts of this Agreement and the Manual.
B. Seller represents and warrants to Countrywide that as of the date first
set forth above and as of the date of Countrywide's purchase of each Loan
hereunder:
(1) Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of its state of incorporation and is qualified
and/or licensed as necessary to transact business, including the
originating and selling of mortgage loans, and is in good
standing in each state where the property securing a Loan is
(2) Seller has the full power and authority to hold and sell each
Loan; and neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
nor the acquisition or origination of the Loans, nor the sale of
the Loans, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
herein, nor the fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement will conflict with, or result in a
breach of any term, condition or provision of, Seller's
certificate of incorporation or by-laws, any license held by
Seller or governing Seller's activities or any agreement to which
Seller is a party or by which Seller is bound, or constitute a
material default or result in an acceleration under any of the
(3) No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court,
governmental body or any other person or entity is required for
the execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this
Agreement, including but not limited to, the sale of the Loans to
(4) Neither Seller nor its agents know of any Suit, action,
arbitration or legal or administrative or other proceeding
pending or threatened against Seller which would affect its
ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(5) Seller is not a party to, bound by or in breach or violation of
any agreement or instrument, or subject to or in violation of any
statute, order or regulation of any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency or governmental body having jurisdiction
over it, which materially and adversely affects, or may in the
future materially and adversely affect, the ability of Seller to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Manual,
including, without limitation, Seller's repurchase and
indemnification obligations pursuant to Sections 7, 8 and 9 of
this Agreement.
7. SELLER'S REPURCHASE OBLIGATIONS
A. Seller shall repurchase any Loan sold to Countrywide pursuant to this
Agreement within twenty business days of receipt of written notice from
Countrywide of any of the following circumstances (the "Repurchase
Obligation"):
(1) Seller fails to deliver to Countrywide within 270 days from the
date each Loan was purchased the original documents specified in
the Delivery of Closed Loans section of the Manual.
(2) Countrywide determines that there is any evidence of fraud in the
origination of the Loan or in the sale of the Loan to Countrywide
or that any matter in the mortgage loan file is not true and
(3) If Countrywide determines the Loan is not eligible for GNMA, FNMA
or FHLMC pool participation or whole loan purchase or purchase by
a private investor, or, if Countrywide has sold such Loan in
whole or in part to GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC or a private investor, and
GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC or the private investor requires Countrywide to
repurchase said interest or reimburse it for losses, or the
mortgage insurer denies coverage on the Loan; provided the reason
for such ineligibility, repurchase, reimbursement or denial shall
be due to a failure of the Loan to meet requirements specified in
the Manual at the time of Countrywide's purchase of the Loan from
(4) If the first payment due Countrywide is not received by
Countrywide, whether from the borrower directly or forwarded by
Seller if the Borrower has submitted the payment to Seller, by
the last day of the month in which it is due, and, in addition,
at any time within the first twelve months after the Loan has
been purchased by Countrywide, the Borrower is 90 days delinquent
with respect to a monthly payment. For this purpose a Borrower
shall be considered to be 90 days delinquent on a monthly payment
if it is not received by Countrywide by the last day of the third
month, regardless of the number of days in the month. For
example, if the Borrower has not made his/her January payment by
the last day of March, the Borrower shall be considered 90 days
delinquent with respect to the January payment. Seller shall not
have the right to advance funds for or on behalf of a Borrower
for any delinquent payment or to otherwise make funds available
to any Borrower to avoid or cure a default by the Borrower. A
payment for which Countrywide deducted funds at the time it
purchased the Loan from Seller shall not be considered the first
payment due Countrywide.
(5) Seller fails to observe or perform or b ...
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