Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION COPY
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT among
ALERIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
AURORA ACQUISITION MERGER SUB, INC.
(to be merged with and into Aleris International, Inc.),
EACH OTHER U.S. BORROWER PARTY HERETO, CORUS S.E.C./CORUS L.P.,
acting and represented by its general partner Corus Aluminium Inc.,
EACH OTHER CANADIAN BORROWER PARTY HERETO, ALERIS SWITZERLAND GMBH,
VARIOUS LENDERS,
DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH,
as ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT,
DEUTSCHE BANK AG, CANADA BRANCH,
as CANADIAN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT,
GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P., as SYNDICATION AGENT,
and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC.
and
KEY BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as CO-DOCUMENTATION AGENTS
Dated as of August 1, 2006
and amended and restated as of December 19, 2006
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.
and
GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P.,
as JOINT LEAD ARRANGERS
and
JOINT BOOK RUNNING MANAGERS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
SECTION 1.
Defined Terms 3
SECTION 2.
Amount and Terms of Credit 73
2.01
The Commitments 73
2.02
Minimum Amount of Each Borrowing; Limitation on Euro Rate Loans 79
2.03
Notice of Borrowing 79
2.04
Disbursement of Funds 81
2.05
Notes 82
2.06
Conversions 86
2.07
Pro Rata Borrowings 87
2.08
Interest 87
2.09
Interest Periods for Euro Rate Loans 89
2.10
Increased Costs, Illegality, etc. 90
2.11
Compensation 93
2.12
Change of Lending Office 93
2.13
Replacement of Lenders 94
2.14
Special Provisions Applicable to Lenders Upon the Occurrence of a Conversion Event 96
2.15
Incremental Commitments 96
2.16
Interest Act (Canada); Criminal Rate of Interest; Nominal Rate of Interest 98
2.17
Canadian Lenders 99
2.18
Provisions Regarding Bankers' Acceptances, Drafts, etc. 99
2.19
U.S./European Lenders 100
SECTION 3.
Letters of Credit 100
3.01
Letters of Credit 100
3.02
Maximum Letter of Credit Outstandings; Final Maturities; etc. 101
3.03
Letter of Credit Requests; Minimum Stated Amount 102
3.04
Letter of Credit Participations 103
3.05
Agreement to Repay Letter of Credit Drawings 105
3.06
Increased Costs 106
SECTION 4.
Commitment Commission; Fees; Reductions of Commitment 107
4.01
Fees 107
4.02
Voluntary Termination of Unutilized Commitments 108
4.03
Mandatory Reduction of Commitments 109
SECTION 5.
Prepayments; Payments; Taxes 109
5.01
Voluntary Prepayments 109
5.02
Mandatory Repayments 111
(i)
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page
5.03
Payments and Computations; Maintenance of Accounts; Statement of Accounts 114
5.04
Net Payments 119
5.05
Minimum Interest Rates and Payments 123
SECTION 6.
Conditions Precedent to Credit Events on the Restatement Effective Date 124
6.01
Execution of Agreement; Notes 125
6.02
Opinions of Counsel 125
6.03
Corporate Documents; Proceedings; etc. 125
6.04
Consummation of the Merger 126
6.05
Equity Financing, New Notes, Term Loans, etc. 126
6.06
Refinancing; Excess Availability 126
6.07
Adverse Change 127
6.08
Credit Document Acknowledgment and Amendment; Security Document Amendments; Pledge Agreements; Luxco Guaranty, etc. 127
6.09
Mortgage; Title Insurance; Landlord Waivers; etc. 130
6.10
Intercreditor Agreement 132
6.11
Financial Statements; Projections 132
6.12
Solvency Certificate; Insurance Certificates 132
6.13
Fees, etc. 133
6.14
Initial Borrowing Base Certificate; etc. 133
6.15
Merger Agreement Representations and Warranties 133
SECTION 7.
Conditions Precedent to All Credit Events 133
7.01
No Default; Representations and Warranties 133
7.02
Notice of Borrowing; Letter of Credit Request 133
7.03
Borrowing Base Limitations 134
SECTION 8.
Representations and Warranties 134
8.01
Organizational Status 134
8.02
Power and Authority 135
8.03
No Violation 135
8.04
Approvals 135
8.05
Financial Statements; Financial Condition; Undisclosed Liabilities; Projections; No Material Adverse Effect 136
8.06
Litigation 138
8.07
True and Complete Disclosure 138
8.08
Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations 138
8.09
Tax Returns and Payments 138
8.10
Compliance with ERISA 139
8.11
The Security Documents 139
(ii)
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page
8.12
Properties 141
8.13
Subsidiaries; etc. 141
8.14
Compliance with Statutes, etc. 141
8.15
Investment Company Act 142
8.16
Environmental Matters 142
8.17
Employment and Labor Relations 142
8.18
Intellectual Property, etc. 142
8.19
Indebtedness 143
8.20
Insurance 143
8.21
Ten Non-Bank Regulations and Twenty Non-Bank Regulations 143
8.22
Corus Aluminium Inc. 143
8.23
Senior Indebtedness 143
SECTION 9.
Affirmative Covenants 143
9.01
Information Covenants 144
9.02
Notice of Material Events 148
9.03
Existence; Franchises 148
9.04
Payment of Taxes 149
9.05
Maintenance of Properties 149
9.06
Books and Records; Inspection Rights; Appraisals; Field Examinations 149
9.07
Compliance with Laws 150
9.08
Use of Proceeds 150
9.09
Insurance 150
9.10
Compliance with Environmental Laws 150
9.11
New Subsidiaries; Additional Security; Further Assurances; etc. 151
9.12
Ownership of Subsidiaries; etc. 154
9.13
Permitted Acquisitions 154
9.14
European Restructuring 155
9.15
Cash Management Control Agreements 155
9.16
Designation of Subsidiaries 155
9.17
Designated Senior Indebtedness 155
SECTION 10.
Negative Covenants 155
10.01
Liens 156
10.02
Consolidation, Merger, Purchase or Sale of Assets, etc. 160
10.03
Dividends 166
10.04
Indebtedness 168
10.05
Advances, Investments and Loans 171
10.06
Transactions with Affiliates 174
10.07
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio 175
(iii)
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page
10.08
Limitations on Payments of Certain Indebtedness; Modifications of Certain Indebtedness Documents, Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws and Certain Other Agreements, etc. 176
10.09
Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries 178
10.10
Business, etc. 178
10.11
Limitation on Issuance of Equity Interests 179
10.12
Changes to Legal Names, Organizational Identification Numbers, Jurisdiction or Type or Organization 180
10.13
No Additional Deposit Accounts; etc. 180
10.14
Negative Covenants of Non-U.S. Credit Parties 181
10.15
No Personal Assets of Corus Aluminium Inc. 181
SECTION 11.
Events of Default 181
11.01
Payments 181
11.02
Representations, etc. 181
11.03
Covenants 182
11.04
Default Under Other Agreements 182
11.05
Bankruptcy, etc. 183
11.06
ERISA 183
11.07
Security Documents 183
11.08
Guaranties 183
11.09
Judgments 183
11.10
Subordination Provisions 184
11.11
Change of Control 184
SECTION 12.
The Administrative Agent 185
12.01
Appointment 185
12.02
Nature of Duties 186
12.03
Lack of Reliance on the Administrative Agent 186
12.04
Certain Rights of the Administrative Agent 187
12.05
Reliance 187
12.06
Indemnification 187
12.07
The Administrative Agent in its Individual Capacity 188
12.08
Holders 188
12.09
Resignation by the Administrative Agent 188
12.10
Collateral Matters 189
12.11
Amendments to Guaranties and Security Documents on the Restatement Effective Date 190
12.12
Delivery of Information 190
SECTION 13.
Miscellaneous 191
(iv)
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page
13.01
Payment of Expenses, etc. 191
13.02
Right of Setoff 192
13.03
Notices 193
13.04
Benefit of Agreement; Assignments; Participations 194
13.05
No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative 198
13.06
Payments Pro Rata 199
13.07
Calculations; Computations 199
13.08
GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 200
13.09
Counterparts 201
13.10
Effectiveness 201
13.11
Headings Descriptive 202
13.12
Amendment or Waiver; etc. 202
13.13
Survival 204
13.14
Domicile of Loans 204
13.15
Register 205
13.16
Confidentiality 205
13.17
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT 206
13.18
Aleris as Agent for the Borrowers 207
13.19
Special Provisions Regarding Pledges of Equity Interests in, and Promissory Notes Owed by, Persons Not Organized in the United States 207
13.20
Post-Closing Actions 208
13.21
The PATRIOT Act 209
13.22
Judgment Currency 209
13.23
Abstract Acknowledgment of Indebtedness and Joint Creditorship 210
13.24
Special Appointment of Collateral Agent for German Security 211
13.25
Conflicting Provisions in Security Documents 211
SECTION 14.
U.S. Borrower Guaranty 212
14.01
Guaranty 212
14.02
Reinstatement 212
14.03
Bankruptcy 212
14.04
Nature of Liability 212
14.05
Independent Obligation 213
14.06
Authorization 213
14.07
Reliance 214
14.08
Waiver 214
14.09
Maximum Liability 216
SECTION 15.
Nature of U.S. Borrower Obligations; Limitation on Canadian Borrower Obligations and European Borrower Obligations 216
15.01
Nature of U.S. Borrower Obligations and Canadian Borrower Obligations 216
(v)
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page
15.02
Independent Obligation 217
15.03
Authorization 217
15.04
Reliance 217
15.05
Contribution; Subrogation 218
15.06
Waiver 218
15.07
Limitation on Canadian Borrower Obligations and European Borrower Obligations 218
15.08
Limited Recourse Against Corus Aluminium Inc. 218
15.09
Maximum Liability 218
SECTION 16.
U.S./European Revolving Loans; Intra-Lender Issues 219
16.01
Specified Foreign Currency Participations 219
16.02
Settlement Procedures for Specified Foreign Currency Participations 219
16.03
Obligations Irrevocable 221
16.04
Recovery or Avoidance of Payments 222
16.05
Indemnification by Lenders 222
16.06
Specified Foreign Currency Loan Participation Fee 222
(vi)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE I-A - Commitments
SCHEDULE I-B - Canadian Lenders
SCHEDULE I-C - Swiss Qualifying Banks
SCHEDULE II - Lender Addresses
SCHEDULE III - Provisions Relating to Bankers' Acceptance Loans
SCHEDULE IV - Existing Letters of Credit
SCHEDULE V - Real Property
SCHEDULE VI - Deposit Accounts
SCHEDULE VII - Certain Tax Matters
SCHEDULE VIII-A - Subsidiaries
SCHEDULE VIII-B - European Manufacturing Subsidiaries
SCHEDULE IX - Existing Indebtedness
SCHEDULE X - Insurance
SCHEDULE XI - Existing Liens
SCHEDULE XII - Existing Investments
SCHEDULE XIII - Eligible Inventory Locations
SCHEDULE XIV - Designated Assets
SCHEDULE XV - Post Closing Actions
SCHEDULE XVI - Tier I Countries
SCHEDULE XVII - Tier II Countries
SCHEDULE XVIII - Applicable Jurisdiction Requirements
SCHEDULE XIX - Immaterial Subsidiaries
SCHEDULE XX - Local Law Pledge Agreements
SCHEDULE XXI - Affiliate Transactions
SCHEDULE XXII - ERISA
EXHIBIT
EXHIBIT A-1 - Notice of Borrowing
EXHIBIT A-2 - Notice of Conversion/Continuation
EXHIBIT B-1 - U.S. Borrower Revolving Note
EXHIBIT B-2 - Canadian Revolving Note
EXHIBIT B-3 - European Borrower Revolving Note
EXHIBIT B-4 - U.S. Borrower Swingline Note
EXHIBIT B-5 - Canadian Swingline Note
EXHIBIT B-6 - European Borrower Swingline Note
EXHIBIT C - Letter of Credit Request
EXHIBIT D - Section 5.04(b)(ii) Certificate
EXHIBIT E-1 - Opinion of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
EXHIBIT E-2 - Opinion of Torys LLP
EXHIBIT E-3 - Opinion of Pestalozzi Lachenal Patry
EXHIBIT F - Officers' Certificate
EXHIBIT G-1 - U.S. Pledge Agreement
(vii)
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page
EXHIBIT G-2 - European Parent Pledge Agreement
EXHIBIT G-3 - Canadian Parent Pledge Agreement
EXHIBIT G-4 - Credit Document Acknowledgement and Amendment
EXHIBIT H-1 - U.S. Subsidiaries Guaranty
EXHIBIT H-2 - Canadian Subsidiaries Guaranty
EXHIBIT H-3 - European Distribution Subsidiaries Guaranty
EXHIBIT H-4 - European Parent Guaranty
EXHIBIT H-5 - Canadian Parent Guaranty
EXHIBIT I - U.S. Security Agreement
EXHIBIT J - Solvency Certificate
EXHIBIT K - Compliance Certificate
EXHIBIT L - Borrowing Base Certificate
EXHIBIT M - [Intentionally Omitted]
EXHIBIT N-1 - ABL Creditor Mortgage
EXHIBIT N-2 - Canadian Mortgage
EXHIBIT O - Incremental Revolving Loan Commitment Agreement
EXHIBIT P - Intercreditor Agreement
EXHIBIT Q - Joinder Agreement
(viii)
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of August 1, 2006 and amended and restated as of December 19, 2006, among AURORA ACQUISITION MERGER SUB, INC. (" Merger Sub" ), a Delaware corporation to be merged with and into ALERIS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (" Aleris" ), Aleris, each Domestic Subsidiary of Aleris set forth on the signature pages hereto (together with Merger Sub, Aleris and any entity that becomes a U.S. Borrower pursuant to Section 9.11 , collectively, the " U.S. Borrowers" and each, a " U.S. Borrower" ), CORUS S.E.C./CORUS L.P., a limited partnership existing under the laws of Que9bec, acting and represented by its general partner, Corus Aluminium Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Que9bec (" Aleris Canada" , and together with any entity that becomes a Canadian Borrower pursuant to Section 9.11 , collectively, the " Canadian Borrowers" and each, a " Canadian Borrower" ), ALERIS SWITZERLAND GMBH, a company with limited liability organized under the laws of Switzerland (the " European Borrower" and, together with the Canadian Borrowers and the U.S. Borrowers, the " Borrowers" and each, a " Borrower" ), the Lenders party hereto from time to time, PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, NATIONAL CITY BUSINESS CREDIT, INC. and KEY BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as co-documentation agents, GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P. as Syndication Agent, DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as administrative agent and DEUTSCHE BANK AG, CANADA BRANCH, as Canadian administrative agent (in such capacity, the " Canadian Administrative Agent" ). W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, the Borrowers, the Existing Lenders and the Administrative Agent are parties to a Credit Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2006 (as the same has been amended, modified or supplemented to, but not including the Restatement Effective Date, the " Existing ABL Credit Agreement" ); and
WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested that the Existing ABL Credit Agreement be amended and restated in its entirety and, subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrowers have requested the credit facilities more fully provided pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, namely (i) the facility evidenced by the Canadian Commitments (and the extensions of credit made pursuant thereto), which extensions of credit shall be made to the Canadian Borrowers (who, subject to Section 15.09 shall be jointly and severally obligated therefor) and (ii) the facility evidenced by the U.S./European Commitments (and the extensions of credit made pursuant thereto), which extensions of credit shall be made (x) subject to Section 15.09 to the U.S. Borrowers on a joint and several basis and (y) subject to the Total European Sub-Commitment, to the European Borrower; and WHEREAS, extensions of credit hereunder to the Canadian Borrowers shall be made to them on a joint and several basis, and shall be fully guaranteed (as more fully provided and described herein) by the U.S. Credit Parties and the Canadian Credit Parties; and
WHEREAS, the extensions of credit to the European Borrower hereunder shall be guaranteed by the U.S. Credit Parties, the European Parent Guarantors and Subsidiaries of the European Borrower, but shall not be guaranteed by German Sub-Holdco and its Subsidiaries or any other Foreign Subsidiary of Aleris (except to the extent any such Subsidiary constitutes a Transitory European Subsidiary); and
WHEREAS, all obligations of the U.S. Credit Parties hereunder (whether as borrowers or guarantors) shall be secured pursuant to the relevant U.S. Security Documents executed and delivered by the U.S. Credit Parties, with the intent being that (x) First Priority security interests be granted to secure the ABL Obligations in all ABL Priority Collateral of the U.S. Credit Parties and (y) second priority security interests be granted to secure the ABL Obligations in all Term Priority Collateral of the U.S. Credit Parties; and WHEREAS, all obligations of the Canadian Credit Parties (whether as borrowers or guarantors) shall be secured by First Priority security interests in the assets of the Canadian Credit Parties provided as collateral pursuant to the relevant Security Documents; and
WHEREAS, all obligations of the European Borrower (pursuant to the U.S./European Commitments, and subject to the Total European Sub-Commitment) shall be secured by First Priority security interest in all Collateral provided by the European Borrower and the guaranties of the European Subsidiary Guarantors shall be unsecured; and
WHEREAS, Collateral consisting of all Equity Interests in the European Parent Guarantors and any Collateral provided by them pursuant to the Security Documents entered into and delivered by them will be shared (with the creditors pursuant to the Term Loan Agreement and any refinancing thereof as permitted pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) on the basis provided in the Intercreditor Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Term Loan Agreement is being entered into substantially concurrently with the amendment and restatement of this Agreement, and all Collateral provided by the U.S. Credit Parties is intended to provide the Term Secured Parties pursuant to the Term Loan Agreement with second priority security interests in the ABL Priority Collateral, and with First Priority security interests in the Term Priority Collateral, granted pursuant to the relevant security documents securing the Term Obligations; and WHEREAS, a portion of the loans made available pursuant to the Term Loan Agreement shall be borrowed directly by German Sub-Holdco, which, as of the Restatement Effective Date, shall be a sister subsidiary of the European Borrower (with each of the European Borrower and German Sub-Holdco being owned by a common parent which is a European Parent Guarantor), and the Term Obligations may be secured by assets of German Sub-Holdco and its Subsidiaries and other Foreign Subsidiaries of Aleris (other than the European Borrower and its Subsidiaries), which assets shall not (except to the extent at any time constituting assets of a Transitory European Subsidiary or assets sold to the European Borrower pursuant to a Receivables Purchase Agreement) secure the ABL Obligations; and
WHEREAS, this Agreement (and all Lenders from time to time party hereto) shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Intercreditor Agreement, which more fully describes the sharing arrangements referenced above (and which in the event of any conflict with this Agreement, including the above description, shall be binding); and
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, and subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Lenders are
-2-
willing to amend and restate the Existing ABL Credit Agreement, and to make available to the Borrowers the respective credit facilities provided for herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED:
SECTION 1. Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined): " ABL Creditor Mortgage" shall mean a mortgage substantially in the form of Exhibit N-1 , with such modifications thereto as the relevant local counsel of the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or appropriate in order to create and perfect the mortgage liens intended to be created thereby under the local law of the jurisdiction in which the relevant property is located.
" ABL Obligations" shall mean all obligations (including guaranty obligations) of every nature of each Credit Party from time to time owed to the Agents (including former Agents), Issuing Lenders, Lenders, or any of them, under any Credit Document, whether for principal, premium, interest (including interest which, but for the filing of a petition in bankruptcy or a similar proceeding with respect to such Credit Party, would have accrued on any ABL Obligation, whether or not a claim is allowed against such Credit Party for such interest in the related bankruptcy or similar proceeding), reimbursement of amounts drawn under (and obligations to cash collateralize) Letters of Credit and Bankers' Acceptances, fees, expenses (including Expenses), indemnification (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 13.01 ) or otherwise.
" ABL Priority Collateral" shall mean, all " ABL Priority Collateral" as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement and shall include, collectively, all of the personal property in which First Priority Liens are granted (or purported to be granted) pursuant to the Security Documents as security for the ABL Obligations including, without limitation, all Accounts and Inventory of Borrowers and certain of the Guarantors.
" ABL Secured Parties" shall mean (i) Lenders (including, in any event, each Issuing Lender and each Swingline Lender) and Agents, (ii) the Other Creditors and (iii) the Treasury Services Creditors.
" Account" shall mean an " account" (as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC), and any and all supporting obligations (as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC) in respect thereof.
" Account Debtor" shall mean each Person who is obligated on an Account, chattel paper (as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC), or a General Intangible constituting a payment intangible (as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC).
" Account Party" shall mean, with respect to any Letter of Credit, (i) in the case of a U.S. Letter of Credit, all of the U.S. Borrowers, as joint and several account parties with respect to such Letter of Credit, (ii) in the case of a Canadian Letter of Credit, all of the Canadian Borrowers, as joint and several account parties with respect to such Letter of Credit and (iii) in
-3-
the case of a European Letter of Credit, the European Borrower as the account party with respect to such Letter of Credit. " Acquired Entity or Business" shall mean either (x) the assets constituting a business, division or product line of any Person or (y) the assets or business of a Person who shall, as a result of the respective acquisition, become a Subsidiary (or, in accordance with Section 9.16 , an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of Aleris (or shall be merged with and into Aleris (with Aleris being the surviving Person) or a Subsidiary of Aleris with the surviving Person being a Subsidiary (or, in accordance with Section 9.16 , an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of Aleris). " Action" shall have the meaning provided in Section 9.13(a) . " Additional Debt" shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.04(xiv) . " Additional Security Documents" shall mean e ...
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