500,000 Shares
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC.
Common Stock
FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
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September ___, 1997
UBS Securities LLC Lehman Brothers Inc. PaineWebber Incorporated Robertson Stephens & Company LLC
C/O UBS SECURITIES LLC
299 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10171
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), proposes to issue and sell 1,000,000 shares of Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. authorized but unissued Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the "Common Stock"), and the stockholders of the Company listed on Schedule B hereto (collectively the "Selling Securityholders") propose to sell an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock (collectively, such 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock are hereinafter referred to as the "Firm Shares") to the several underwriters listed on SCHEDULE A to this Agreement (collectively, the "Underwriters"). The Company and the Selling Securityholders also propose to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to 375,000 additional shares (the "Option Shares") of Common Stock on the terms and for the purposes set forth in Section 3(c). The Firm Shares and the Option Shares are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Shares."
The Company and the Selling Securityholders severally wish to confirm as follows their agreements with you (the "Representatives") and the other Underwriters on whose behalf you are acting in connection with the several purchases by the Underwriters of the Shares.
1. REGISTRATION STATEMENT. A registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-[ ]) including a prospectus relating to the Shares and each amendment thereto has been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and the rules and regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "Commission") thereunder, and has been filed with the Commission. There have been delivered to you three signed copies of such registration statement and amendments, together with three copies of each exhibit filed therewith. Copies of such registration statement and amendments (but without exhibits) and of the related preliminary prospectus have been delivered to you in such reasonable quantities as you have requested for each of the Underwriters. If such registration statement has not become effective, a further amendment to such registration statement, including a form of final prospectus, necessary to permit such registration statement to become effective will be filed promptly by the Company with the Commission. If such registration statement has become effective, a final prospectus containing all Rule 430A Information (as hereinafter defined) will be filed by the Company with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations on or before the second business day after the date hereof (or such earlier time as may be required by the Rules and Regulations).
The term "Registration Statement" as used in this Agreement shall mean such registration statement (including all exhibits and financial statements and all documents incorporated by reference therein) at the time such registration statement becomes or became effective and, in the event any post-effective amendment thereto becomes effective prior to the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), shall also mean such registration statement as so amended; provided, however, that such term shall include all Rule 430A Information deemed to be included in such registration statement at the time such registration statement becomes effective as provided by Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations and shall also mean any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Rules and Regulations with respect to the Shares. The term "Preliminary Prospectus" shall mean any preliminary prospectus referred to in the preceding paragraph and any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time it becomes effective that omits Rule 430A Information. The term "Prospectus" as used in this Agreement shall mean the prospectus relating to the Shares in the form in which it is first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations or, if no filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations is required, shall mean the form of final prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time such registration statement becomes effective. The term "Rule 430A Information" means information with respect to the Shares and the offering thereof permitted to be omitted from the Registration Statement when it becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations.
2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS.
(a) The Company and Douglas S. Schatz jointly and severally hereby represent and warrant as follows:
(i) The Company has not received, and has no notice of, any order of the Commission preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, or instituted proceedings for that purpose, and each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations. When the Registration Statement became or becomes, as the case may be, effective (the "Effective Date") and at all times subsequent thereto up to and at the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), any later date on which Option Shares are
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to be purchased (the "Option Closing Date") and when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus is filed with the Commission, (i) the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto, will contain all statements which are required to be stated therein by, and will comply with the requirements of, the Act and the Rules and Regulations, and (ii) neither the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus, nor any amendment or supplement thereto, will include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The foregoing representations and warranties in this section 2(a)(i) do not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance on and in conformity with the information contained in third and seventh paragraphs under the section of the Prospectus entitled "Underwriting" and the information in the last paragraph on the front cover page of the Prospectus. The Company has not distributed any offering material in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares other than the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any other materials, if any, permitted by the Act.
(ii) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as hereinafter defined) taken as a whole (a "Material Adverse Effect"). The Company has no subsidiaries (as defined in the Rules and Regulations) other than ____________, _____________, _____________ and ____________ (collectively, the "Subsidiaries"). The Company owns 100% of the outstanding capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries. Other than the Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any shares of stock or any other equity or long-term debt securities of any corporation or have any equity interest in any firm, partnership, joint venture, association or other entity. Complete and correct copies of the certificates of incorporation and of the bylaws of the Company and the Subsidiaries and all amendments thereto have been delivered to the Representatives, and except as set forth in the exhibits to the Registration Statement no changes therein will be made subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date or, if later, the Option Closing Date. Each Subsidiary has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement. Each Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership or leasing of the properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a Material Adverse Effect. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and (except as otherwise described in this Section 2(a)) are owned by the Company subject to no security interest, other encumbrance or adverse claims. No options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligation to issue
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or other rights to convert any obligation into shares of capital stock or ownership interests in the Subsidiaries are outstanding.
(iii) The Company has full power and authority (corporate and otherwise) to enter into this Agreement and to perform the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement on the part of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnity and contribution hereunder may be limited by applicable laws or equitable principles and except as enforcement hereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles. The performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions herein contemplated will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, (i) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, bond, debenture, note agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which its properties are bound, or (ii) the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any Subsidiary or (iii) any law, order, rule, regulation, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental agency or body to which the Company or any Subsidiary is subject. The Company is not required to obtain or make (as the case may be) any consent, approval, authorization, order, designation or filing by or with any court or regulatory, administrative or other governmental agency or body as a requirement for the consummation by the Company of the transactions herein contemplated, except such as may be required under the Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") or under state securities or blue sky ("Blue Sky") laws or under the rules and regulations of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD").
(iv) There is not pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened, any action, suit, claim, proceeding or investigation against the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or any of their respective properties, assets or rights before any court or governmental agency or body or otherwise which might result in a Material Adverse Effect or have a material adverse effect on the Company's properties, assets or rights, or prevent consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. There are no statutes, rules, regulations, agreements, contracts, leases or documents that are required to be described in the Prospectus, or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement by the Act or by the Rules and Regulations that have not been accurately described in all material respects in the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement.
(v) All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, were not issued in violation of any preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right. The authorized and outstanding capital stock of the Company conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and such description correctly states the substance of the provisions of the instruments defining the capital stock of the Company).
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(vi) The Shares to be sold by the Company have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable. The Shares to be sold by the Selling Securityholders are duly authorized, are duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The Shares conform to the description thereof in the Prospectus. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, no preemptive right, co-sale right, right of first refusal or other similar rights of securityholders exists with respect to any of the Shares or the issue and sale thereof other than those that have been expressly waived prior to the date hereof. With the exception of the Selling Securityholders,] no holder of securities of the Company has the right to cause the Company to include such holder's securities in the Registration Statement. No further approval or authorization of any security holder, the Board of Directors or any duly appointed committee thereof or others is required for the issuance and sale or transfer of the Shares, either by the Company or the Selling Securityholders, except as may be required under the Act, the Exchange Act or under state securities or Blue Sky laws. Except as disclosed in or contemplated by the Prospectus and the financial statements of the Company, and the related notes thereto, included in the Prospectus the Company does not have outstanding any options or warrants to purchase, or any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, any securities or obligations convertible into, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, shares of its capital stock or any such options, rights, convertible securities or obligations. The description of the Company's stock option and other plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted and exercised thereunder, set forth in the Prospectus accurately and fairly presents, in all material respects, the information required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights.
(vii) The Shares to be sold by the Selling Securityholders and the Shares to be issued and sold by the Company have been approved for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market.
(viii) Arthur Andersen LLP (the "Accountants") who have examined the financial statements, together with the related schedules and notes, of the Company filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement, which are included in the Prospectus, are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Act and the Rules and Regulations. The financial statements of the Company, together with the related schedules and notes, forming part of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, fairly present the financial position and the results of operations of the Company at the respective dates and for the respective periods to which they apply. All financial statements, together with the related schedules and notes, filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States consistently applied throughout the periods involved except as may be otherwise stated in the Registration Statement. The selected and summary financial and statistical data included in the Registration Statement present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with the financial statements presented therein. No other financial statements or schedules are required by the Act or the Rules and Regulations to be included in the Registration Statement.
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(ix) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there has not been (i) any material adverse change, or any development which, in the Company's reasonable judgment, is likely to cause a material adverse change, in the business, properties or assets described or referred to in the Registration Statement, or the results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) any transaction which is material to the Company or its Subsidiaries, except transactions in the ordinary course of business, (iii) any obligation, direct or contingent, which is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, incurred by the Company or its Subsidiaries, except obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iv) any change in the capital stock or outstanding indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries or (v) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the capital stock of the Company. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has any material contingent obligation which is not disclosed in the Registration Statement.
(x) Except as set forth in the Prospectus, (i) the Company and each Subsidiary have good and marketable title to all material properties and assets described in the Prospectus as owned by them, free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, charge, encumbrance, claim, equitable interest, or restriction, (ii) the agreements to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party described in the Prospectus are valid agreements, enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles, and, to the Company's knowledge, the other contracting party or parties thereto are not in material breach or default under any of such agreements and (iii) the Company and each Subsidiary have valid and enforceable leases for the properties described in the Prospectus as leased by it, and such leases conform in all material respects to the description thereof, if any, set forth in the Registration Statement.
(xi) The Company and each Subsidiary now hold and at the Closing Date and any later Option Closing Date, as the case may be, will hold, all licenses, certificates, approvals and permits from all state, United States, foreign and other regulatory authorities, that are material to the conduct of the business of the Company (as such business is currently conducted), except for such licenses, certificates, approvals and permits the failure of which to hold would not have a Material Adverse Effect), all of which are valid and in full force and effect (and there is no proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened which may cause any such license, certificate, approval or permit to be withdrawn, cancelled, suspended or not renewed). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or, except for defaults or violations which would not have a Material Adverse Effect, in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or in any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, joint venture or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties are bound, or in violation of any law, order, rule, regulation, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental agency or body.
(xii) The Company and each Subsidiary have filed on a timely basis all necessary federal, state and foreign income, franchise and other tax returns and has paid all taxes shown
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thereon as due, and the Company has no knowledge of any tax deficiency which has been or might be asserted against the Company or any Subsidiary which might have a Material Adverse Effect. All material tax liabilities are adequately provided for within the financial statements of the Company.
(xiii) The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance of the types and in the amounts adequate for their business and consistent with insurance coverage maintained by similar companies in similar businesses, including, but not limited to, insurance covering product liability and real and personal property owned or leased against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and all other risks customarily insured against, all of which insurance is in full force and effect.
(xiv) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries are involved in any labor dispute or disturbance nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any such dispute or disturbance threatened.
(xv) Except as described in the Prospectus, the Company and each Subsidiary own or possess adequate licenses or other rights to use all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, service mark applications, trade names, copyrights, manufacturing processes, formulae, trade secrets, know-how, franchises, and other material intangible property and assets (collectively, "Intellectual Property") necessary to the conduct of their businesses as conducted and as proposed to be conducted as described in the Prospectus. The Company has no knowledge of any facts which would preclude it from having rights to its patent applications referenced in the Prospectus. The Company has no knowledge that it or any Subsidiary lacks or will be unable to obtain any rights or licenses to use any of the Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the business now conducted or proposed to be conducted by it as described in the Prospectus, except as described in the Prospectus. The Prospectus fairly and accurately describes the Company's rights with respect to the Intellectual Property. The Company has not received any notice of infringement or of conflict with rights or claims of others with respect to any Intellectual Property. The Company is not aware of any patents of others which are infringed upon by potential products or processes referred to in the Prospectus in such a manner as to materially and adversely affect the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except as described in the Prospectus.
(xvi) The Company and each Subsidiary are conducting their businesses in compliance with all of the laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdictions in which it is conducting business, except for such laws, rules and regulations with respect to which the failure to be in compliance not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xvii) The Company is not an "investment company," or a "promoter" or "principal underwriter" for a registered investment company, as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(xviii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for a fee, commission, or other compensation on account of the employment of a broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than the underwriting discounts and commissions contemplated hereby.
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(xix) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is (i) in compliance with any and all applicable United States, state and local environmental laws, rules, regulations, treaties, statutes and codes promulgated by any and all governmental authorities relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants ("Environmental Laws"), (ii) has received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of it under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct its business as currently conducted, and (iii) is in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where such noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permit licenses or other approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. No action, proceeding, revocation proceeding, writ, injunction or claim is pending or threatened relating to the Environmental Laws or to the Company's or its Subsidiaries' activities involving Hazardous Materials. "Hazardous Materials" means any material or substance (i) that is prohibited or regulated by any environmental law, rule, regulation, order, treaty, statute or code promulgated by any governmental authority, or any amendment or modification thereto, or (ii) that has been designated or regulated by any governmental authority as radioactive, toxic, hazardous or otherwise a danger to health, reproduction or the environment.
(xx) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in the generation, use, manufacture, transportation or storage of any Hazardous Materials on any of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' properties or former properties, except where such use, manufacture, transportation or storage is in compliance with Environmental Laws. No Hazardous Materials have been treated or disposed of on any of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' properties or on properties formerly owned or leased by the Company or any Subsidiary during the time of such ownership or lease, except in compliance with Environmental Laws. No spills, discharges, releases, deposits, emplacements, leaks or disposal of any Hazardous Materials have occurred on or under or have emanated from any of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' properties or former properties.
(xxi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has at any time during the last five years (i) made any unlawful contribution to any candidate for foreign office, or failed to disclose fully any contribution in violation of law, or (ii) made any payment to any foreign, United States or state governmental officer or official, or other person charged with similar public of quasi-public duties, other than payments required or permitted by the laws of the United States.
(xxii) The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. The Shares have been duly authorized for quotation on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System National Market ("Nasdaq National Market"). The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or delisting the Common Stock from the Nasdaq National Market, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or the Nasdaq National Market is contemplating terminating such registration or listing.
(xxiii) Neither the Company nor any of the Company's officers, directors or affiliates has taken, and at the Closing Date and at any later Option Closing Date, neither the Company nor any of the Company's officers, directors or affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action
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which has constituted, or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of sale or resale of th ...
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