Exhibit 10.10
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CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY
WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
ASTERISKS DENOTES SUCH OMISSIONS.
EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTORSHIP AGREEMENT
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AGREEMENT, made as of the 28th day of December, 1995, by
and between CAMBRIDGE HEART, INC., a corporation duly incorporated
under the laws of the State of Delaware (hereinafter referred to
as "Cambridge Heart"), having its office at One Oak Park, Bedford,
Massachusetts 01730, and KONTRON INSTRUMENTS LTD., a corporation,
having its principal office at Blackmoor Lane, Croxley Business
Park, Watford, Herts, United Kingdom WD1 8XQ (hereinafter referred
to as "Distributor").
W I T N E S S E T H:
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WHEREAS, Cambridge Heart is engaged in the development
of systems performing exercise stress test or measuring electrical
alternans; and
WHEREAS, Cambridge Heart has no distribution facilities,
places of business or employees in Europe and desires to arrange
for the distribution of its products in the area specified as the
Territory on Attachment A (the "Territory"); and
WHEREAS, Distributor desires to become the exclusive
distributor in Europe of Cambridge Heart's exercise stress test
system;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises,
covenants and conditions hereinafter contained, it is hereby
agreed as follows:
1. Appointment and Territory.
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1.1 Distributor is appointed exclusive and sole distributor in
the Territory for the Cambridge Heart Products (the "Products")
listed in Attachment A and their successors and extensions,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this agreement.
Cambridge Heart shall have the right subject to the prior written
approval of the distributor to appoint one or more OEMs in the
Territory to sell a private label version of the Product,
incorporated in a system or product consisting of a substantial
amount of other hardware and/or software which such OEM
manufactures, integrates or develops, and which will not include
electrical alternans calculation. The distributor shall not
unreasonably withhold such approval.
1.2 Kontron does not become an agent of Cambridge Heart by
virtue of this Agreement but rather shall purchase and sell in its
own name and for its own account, without being entitled to act in
the name of Cambridge Heart or to obligate Cambridge Heart in any
form towards any third party.
1.3 Kontron shall safeguard the interests of Cambridge Heart
with the due diligence of a responsible businessman and keep
Cambridge Heart informed as to its activities.
1.4 Kontron is entitled to appoint distributors, sub-
distributors, or directly/indirectly employed agents for the sale
of Cambridge Heart products in the Territory. Lists of such
agents shall be at Cambridge Heart's disposal for consultation at
any time. Such distributors, sub-distributors, or
directly/indirectly employed agents shall be subject to the terms
of this Agreement.
1.5 This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations
hereunder, may not be assigned or delegated by any party without
the prior written consent of the party. Except that Kontron may
specifically assign the Agreement to any of its sister companies
listed in Attachment B, provided, that no such assignment shall
relieve Kontron of any responsibility or liability hereunder
(including its responsibility to coordinate its distribution
activities from a single point of contact). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Cambridge Heart may assign its rights or delegate its
duties hereunder to any affiliated person or entity which
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
Cambridge Heart or to any successor to its business.
2. Term and Termination
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2.1 Term: This agreement commences on the date of the
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execution of this agreement and continues until December 31, 1997,
unless sooner terminated in accordance with the provisions of the
Paragraphs below. This agreement shall be automatically renewed
for successive two-year periods unless terminated in accordance
with the provisions for termination outlined in the Agreement.
2.2 The parties agree to negotiate in good faith new Sales
Minima and Marketing Plans for each renewal term commencing no
later than ninety (90) days before the end of the initial term or
two year renewal term. The Sales Minima for subsequent periods
shall not be less than the greater of the actual sales of Products
in the Territory and the Sales Minima for the previous 12 month
periods ending with the start of negotiations or with the end of
the previous term.
If either party believes at the end of such 90-day negotiation
period that the other is not negotiating concerning renewal terms
in good faith, such party may require that the renewal terms be
finally settled by arbitration in Boston, Massachusetts, under the
Rules of Conciliation and Arbitration of the International Chamber
of Commerce by three arbitrators appointed in accordance with such
Rules; The arbitrator shall decide between the final proposal of
Distributor and of Cambridge Heart made prior to the end of the
ninety-day period.
2.3 Ordinary termination will require 24 months written notice
by either party. Such notice cannot be given before December,
1996. In the event of such a notice of termination by Cambridge
Heart, Cambridge Heart shall have the right to render the
Distributor's exclusive distribution rights non-exclusive by at
least 90 days notice in writing but not effective prior to the
expiration of the first 12 months of the 24 months ordinary
termination notice period. In the event of such a notice of
termination by Distributor, Cambridge Heart may terminate this
agreement at any time upon thirty (30) days written notice.
During the period of the 24 months termination phase in which the
Distributor's rights remain exclusive, Distributor must continue
to achieve the Sales Minima and must sell not less in any calendar
quarter than the amount sold in the equivalent quarter in the year
before termination.
During the period of the 24 month termination phase in which the
Distributor rights may be non-exclusive, the distributor will
continue to use its best efforts to continue to promote, advertise
and market the products of Cambridge Heart, but will not be
required to meet any sales Minimum or Marketing Plans and will
receive terms of trade as favorable as those offered to any other
distributor operating in the Territory.
2.4 Cambridge Heart shall also have the right, by at least six
(6) months' written notice to Distributor given within 6 months of
the event, to terminate the agreement (the ability to so terminate
being a material inducement to Cambridge Heart to the appointment
of and grant of a license to Distributor hereunder), if
Distributor has failed to achieve the Sales Minima defined in
Appendix C.
In the event that Distributor's failure to reach an agreed Sales
Minimum results from any of the following specified conditions,
Distributor shall be entitled to delay its compliance with sales
minimas adversely affected by such condition, by the amount of
such delay:
(a) The failure of Cambridge Heart to obtain regulatory
approval of the Product specified in Paragraph 9.1
hereof by January 31, 1995;
(b) The failure of Cambridge Heart to ship products
CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY
WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
ASTERISKS DENOTES SUCH OMISSIONS.
within the applicable period for orders properly
placed at least 45 days prior to the end of such
2.5 This agreement may be terminated by mutual consent of the
parties hereto and may also be terminated by written notice to any
party hereto as follows:
(a) In the case of dissolution or liquidation of either
(b) In the case of insolvency or bankruptcy of either
(c) If either party shall sell its company or business
in whole or in part or shall sell or assign all or
any of its shares to any competitor.
(d) If such party shall fail to perform or comply with
any material terms, provisions or conditions of
this agreement to be performed or complied with or
by it and shall fail to remedy such default or
failure, or, in the event that such remedy is not
entirety within its control, shall have failed to
take all reasonable steps within its control to
affect such remedy, within thirty (30) days after
receipt of written notice thereof.
2.6 During any 24 month ordinary termination period Cambridge
Heart may terminate without any further notice or payment by the
payment of:
(a) for each remaining month of the exclusive portion
of the ordinary termination period a sum equal to
******* of the sales by Cambridge Heart to
Distributor in the 12 months prior to termination,
(b) for each remaining month of the non-exclusive
portion of the ordinary period a sum equal to
******* of the sales by Cambridge Heart to
It being agreed by the parties that this payment constitutes the
total due for compensation and damages due to Distributor, whether
awarded by a court or otherwise, for any such termination.
Cambridge Heart sales is defined as the revenues received by
Cambridge Heart from Distributor for system sales only does not
include service parts or accessories. In this context, the word
system includes hardware and software and includes the cost of any
hardware included in the system per Appendix A and supplied
locally by Kontron.
3. Obligation at Termination
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3.1 The termination of this Agreement shall not release either
party from any liability or obligation which existed as of the
date of notice of such termination.
3.2 Upon termination or expiration of this agreement,
Distributor shall immediately discontinue the use of the Software
and of any trade names, trademarks, symbols or designations
associated with Cambridge Heart or the Products and shall
immediately discontinue designating itself as an authorized
distributor of Cambridge Heart. In such event, all rights of
Distributor in or to Software, including the right to copy, and
distribute and market Software shall cease, and Distributor shall
return to Cambridge Heart all copies of Software in its possession
or control.
3.3 Except as set forth below, in the event of termination or
expiration of this agreement, Distributor shall immediately return
to Cambridge Heart all copies of Software, sales manuals,
operating and service manuals, parts identification data,
instructions, catalogs, descriptions, price lists, order forms,
advertising, and other similar materials and all confidential or
proprietary information furnished to Distributor by Cambridge
Heart and all materials derived therefrom. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, provided Distributor is not then in default under
Distributor's obligations hereunder and provided Distributor will
continue to service products after expiration of this agreement,
upon expiration of this agreement, Distributor may retain such of
the foregoing materials as Cambridge Heart may deem necessary for
Distributor's continued servicing of Products. However, should
Distributor cease servicing Products at any time thereafter,
Distributor shall immediately, return to Cambridge Heart all such
materials retained by Distributor and all materials derived
3.4 In the event of the termination or expiration of this
agreement, unless otherwise requested by Cambridge Heart,
Distributor shall have the obligation to continue to provide
warranty service and Cambridge Heart shall continue to supply
spare parts for such service. For systems out of warranty the
parties will negotiate in good faith the means to provide
continued service to their customers and the associated
disposition of distributors remaining spare parts inventory.
3.5 Termination or expiration of this agreement shall not
CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY
WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
ASTERISKS DENOTE SUCH OMISSIONS.
affect the rights of any Software licensees not affiliated with
Distributor and, to the extent the licenses under this agreement
apply to Distributor or its affiliates as end users of the
Product, termination or expiration shall not affect the rights of
the Distributor or its affiliates to the licenses granted.
3.6 Upon termination but only if such is initiated by Cambridge
Heart and for a twelve month period thereafter, Cambridge Heart
shall refrain from hiring people who are employed directly or
indirectly as "agenti mono-mandatari" at that time or in any
previous six months by Kontron, other than subdistributors not
affiliated with Kontron, unless specifically exempted in writing
from this requirement by Kontron.
4. Prices and Payment Terms
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4.1 All purchases of Products by Distributor shall be at the
prices, terms and discounts described in Attachment A. All prices
are exclusive of, and Distributor is responsible to pay, all
tariffs, duties and taxes due in the country of destination, and
all insurance, delivery and shipping charges. All payments to
Cambridge Heart shall be paid in U.S. dollars. Cambridge Heart
may change its prices from time to time and will give Distributor
at least ninety (90) days' notice of such price changes, but in no
case shall Distributor be required to pay more than any other
distributor of Cambridge Heart with similar terms.
4.2 Price increases for the Product without Alternans during
the initial term or any two-year renewal term must not exceed ***
umulatively per year plus the cumulative increase in the U.S.
Producer Price Index ("PPI"). In the event that Cambridge Heart
experiences a material increase in product cost in excess of ****
**********, Cambridge Heart will notify Distributor and the
parties will negotiate new prices in good faith. If at the time
of any such price increase there are any quotes outstanding,
copies of which have been received and approved by Cambridge
Heart, those quotes will be honored for up to six (6) months.
These restrictions do not apply to the Alternans module or any
future modules.
4.3 Should the ECU to U.S. Dollar exchange rate deviate more
than plus or minus ten (10) per cent from the rate prevailing at
the time of the Agreement, then either of the parties may initiate
a review of pricing; both parties agreeing herein to conduct such
a review with good faith.
4.4 All orders for products shall be placed only on
Distributors standard purchase order form and will be valid upon
acceptance and confirmation in writing by Cambridge Heart.
Cambridge Heart is only obliged to accept orders place in
accordance with agreed marketing plans, sales minimas and
forecasts and to the established or agreed specifications.
Cambridge Heart will use its best efforts to ship orders within
Distributors most recent quarterly forecast within 45 days after
receipt of the Purchase Order and other required ordering
4.5 Payment for shipments through December 31, 1997 shall be
45 days from the date of shipment; payment for shipments
thereafter shall be due 60 days from the date of shipment.
5. Forecasting
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5.1 On or before the first day of each calendar quarter during
the term of this agreement, Distributor will deliver to Cambridge
Heart a written forecast of the number and type of products
Distributor intends to order during each of the next six
successive calendar months.
6. Software
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6.1 Cambridge Heart grants to Distributor a nontransferable
limited license to (i) use and display the object code version of
the Software in promoting and servicing Products in accordance
with this agreement, and (ii) copy and grant sublicenses of the
run time version of the Software included in the Product for use
solely with and as part of the Product for which license fees are
paid to Cambridge Heart in accordance with this agreement. For
purposes hereof, "Software" shall mean the programs, routines,
subroutines, algorithms, translations, compilers and operating
systems which Cambridge Heart has developed or has the right to
sublicense for general commercial use with the Product.
6.2 In order to constitute a valid license of the Software
object code, prior to delivery of Software to each end user,
Distributor shall have each end user execute a Software License
Agreement with Distributor acting on behalf of and assigning its
rights to Cambridge Heart in a form approved in advance by
Cambridge Heart (the "Software License Agreement"). Upon execution
of the Software License Agreement by the end user, Distributor
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